adopt-a-street/backend/__tests__/models/Post.test.js

const Post = require('../../models/Post');
const User = require('../../models/User');
const mongoose = require('mongoose');

describe('Post Model', () => {
  let user;

  beforeEach(async () => {
    user = await User.create({
      name: 'Test User',
      email: 'test@example.com',
      password: 'password123',
    });
  });

  describe('Schema Validation', () => {
    it('should create a valid text post', async () => {
      const postData = {
        user: user._id,
        content: 'This is a test post',
        type: 'text',
      };

      const post = new Post(postData);
      const savedPost = await post.save();

      expect(savedPost._id).toBeDefined();
      expect(savedPost.content).toBe(postData.content);
      expect(savedPost.type).toBe(postData.type);
      expect(savedPost.user.toString()).toBe(user._id.toString());
      expect(savedPost.likes).toEqual([]);
      expect(savedPost.comments).toEqual([]);
    });

    it('should require user field', async () => {
      const post = new Post({
        content: 'Post without user',
        type: 'text',
      });

      let error;
      try {
        await post.save();
      } catch (err) {
        error = err;
      }

      expect(error).toBeDefined();
      expect(error.errors.user).toBeDefined();
    });

    it('should require content field', async () => {
      const post = new Post({
        user: user._id,
        type: 'text',
      });

      let error;
      try {
        await post.save();
      } catch (err) {
        error = err;
      }

      expect(error).toBeDefined();
      expect(error.errors.content).toBeDefined();
    });

    it('should require type field', async () => {
      const post = new Post({
        user: user._id,
        content: 'Post without type',
      });

      let error;
      try {
        await post.save();
      } catch (err) {
        error = err;
      }

      expect(error).toBeDefined();
      expect(error.errors.type).toBeDefined();
    });
  });

  describe('Post Types', () => {
    const validTypes = ['text', 'image', 'achievement'];

    validTypes.forEach(type => {
      it(`should accept "${type}" as valid type`, async () => {
        const post = await Post.create({
          user: user._id,
          content: `This is a ${type} post`,
          type,
        });

        expect(post.type).toBe(type);
      });
    });

    it('should reject invalid post type', async () => {
      const post = new Post({
        user: user._id,
        content: 'Invalid type post',
        type: 'invalid_type',
      });

      let error;
      try {
        await post.save();
      } catch (err) {
        error = err;
      }

      expect(error).toBeDefined();
      expect(error.errors.type).toBeDefined();
    });
  });

  describe('Image Posts', () => {
    it('should allow image URL for image posts', async () => {
      const post = await Post.create({
        user: user._id,
        content: 'Check out this photo',
        type: 'image',
        imageUrl: 'https://example.com/image.jpg',
        cloudinaryPublicId: 'post_123',
      });

      expect(post.imageUrl).toBe('https://example.com/image.jpg');
      expect(post.cloudinaryPublicId).toBe('post_123');
    });

    it('should allow text post without image URL', async () => {
      const post = await Post.create({
        user: user._id,
        content: 'Just a text post',
        type: 'text',
      });

      expect(post.imageUrl).toBeUndefined();
      expect(post.cloudinaryPublicId).toBeUndefined();
    });
  });

  describe('Likes', () => {
    it('should allow adding likes', async () => {
      const post = await Post.create({
        user: user._id,
        content: 'Post to be liked',
        type: 'text',
      });

      const liker = await User.create({
        name: 'Liker',
        email: 'liker@example.com',
        password: 'password123',
      });

      post.likes.push(liker._id);
      await post.save();

      expect(post.likes).toHaveLength(1);
      expect(post.likes[0].toString()).toBe(liker._id.toString());
    });

    it('should allow multiple likes', async () => {
      const post = await Post.create({
        user: user._id,
        content: 'Popular post',
        type: 'text',
      });

      const liker1 = await User.create({
        name: 'Liker 1',
        email: 'liker1@example.com',
        password: 'password123',
      });

      const liker2 = await User.create({
        name: 'Liker 2',
        email: 'liker2@example.com',
        password: 'password123',
      });

      post.likes.push(liker1._id, liker2._id);
      await post.save();

      expect(post.likes).toHaveLength(2);
    });

    it('should start with empty likes array', async () => {
      const post = await Post.create({
        user: user._id,
        content: 'New post',
        type: 'text',
      });

      expect(post.likes).toEqual([]);
      expect(post.likes).toHaveLength(0);
    });
  });

  describe('Comments', () => {
    it('should allow adding comments', async () => {
      const post = await Post.create({
        user: user._id,
        content: 'Post with comments',
        type: 'text',
      });

      const commentId = new mongoose.Types.ObjectId();
      post.comments.push(commentId);
      await post.save();

      expect(post.comments).toHaveLength(1);
      expect(post.comments[0].toString()).toBe(commentId.toString());
    });

    it('should start with empty comments array', async () => {
      const post = await Post.create({
        user: user._id,
        content: 'New post',
        type: 'text',
      });

      expect(post.comments).toEqual([]);
      expect(post.comments).toHaveLength(0);
    });

    it('should allow multiple comments', async () => {
      const post = await Post.create({
        user: user._id,
        content: 'Post with multiple comments',
        type: 'text',
      });

      const comment1 = new mongoose.Types.ObjectId();
      const comment2 = new mongoose.Types.ObjectId();
      const comment3 = new mongoose.Types.ObjectId();

      post.comments.push(comment1, comment2, comment3);
      await post.save();

      expect(post.comments).toHaveLength(3);
    });
  });

  describe('Timestamps', () => {
    it('should automatically set createdAt and updatedAt', async () => {
      const post = await Post.create({
        user: user._id,
        content: 'Timestamp post',
        type: 'text',
      });

      expect(post.createdAt).toBeDefined();
      expect(post.updatedAt).toBeDefined();
      expect(post.createdAt).toBeInstanceOf(Date);
      expect(post.updatedAt).toBeInstanceOf(Date);
    });

    it('should update updatedAt on modification', async () => {
      const post = await Post.create({
        user: user._id,
        content: 'Update test post',
        type: 'text',
      });

      const originalUpdatedAt = post.updatedAt;

      // Wait a bit to ensure timestamp difference
      await new Promise(resolve => setTimeout(resolve, 10));

      post.content = 'Updated content';
      await post.save();

      expect(post.updatedAt.getTime()).toBeGreaterThan(originalUpdatedAt.getTime());
    });
  });

  describe('Relationships', () => {
    it('should reference User model', async () => {
      const post = await Post.create({
        user: user._id,
        content: 'User relationship post',
        type: 'text',
      });

      const populatedPost = await Post.findById(post._id).populate('user');

      expect(populatedPost.user).toBeDefined();
      expect(populatedPost.user.name).toBe('Test User');
      expect(populatedPost.user.email).toBe('test@example.com');
    });

    it('should populate likes with user data', async () => {
      const liker = await User.create({
        name: 'Liker',
        email: 'liker@example.com',
        password: 'password123',
      });

      const post = await Post.create({
        user: user._id,
        content: 'Post with likes',
        type: 'text',
        likes: [liker._id],
      });

      const populatedPost = await Post.findById(post._id).populate('likes');

      expect(populatedPost.likes).toHaveLength(1);
      expect(populatedPost.likes[0].name).toBe('Liker');
    });
  });

  describe('Content Validation', () => {
    it('should trim content', async () => {
      const post = await Post.create({
        user: user._id,
        content: '  Content with spaces  ',
        type: 'text',
      });

      expect(post.content).toBe('Content with spaces');
    });

    it('should enforce maximum content length', async () => {
      const longContent = 'a'.repeat(5001); // Assuming 5000 char limit

      const post = new Post({
        user: user._id,
        content: longContent,
        type: 'text',
      });

      let error;
      try {
        await post.save();
      } catch (err) {
        error = err;
      }

      // This test will pass if there's a maxlength validation
      if (error) {
        expect(error.errors.content).toBeDefined();
      }
    });
  });

  describe('Achievement Posts', () => {
    it('should create achievement type posts', async () => {
      const post = await Post.create({
        user: user._id,
        content: 'Completed 10 tasks!',
        type: 'achievement',
      });

      expect(post.type).toBe('achievement');
      expect(post.content).toBe('Completed 10 tasks!');
    });
  });

  describe('Indexes', () => {
    it('should have index on user field', async () => {
      const indexes = await Post.collection.getIndexes();
      const hasUserIndex = Object.values(indexes).some(index =>
        index.some(field => field[0] === 'user')
      );

      expect(hasUserIndex).toBe(true);
    });

    it('should have index on createdAt field', async () => {
      const indexes = await Post.collection.getIndexes();
      const hasCreatedAtIndex = Object.values(indexes).some(index =>
        index.some(field => field[0] === 'createdAt')
      );

      expect(hasCreatedAtIndex).toBe(true);
    });
  });
});