feat(voice): restore CUDA Whisper fallback image
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# whisper.cpp built for NVIDIA Blackwell (compute capability 12.0 / sm_120).
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#
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# Why this exists: the official `ghcr.io/ggml-org/whisper.cpp:main-cuda` image
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# only ships CUDA kernels for sm_75/80/86/90 (Turing -> Hopper) and includes
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# no PTX, so it fails to initialize CUDA on RTX 50-series Blackwell GPUs with
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# `ggml_cuda_init: failed to initialize CUDA: system has unsupported display
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# driver / cuda driver combination`.
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#
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# Build:
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# docker build -t whisper.cpp:cuda-blackwell ./whisper-cuda-blackwell
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#
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# Override args if needed:
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# --build-arg CUDA_ARCH=120 # set to your GPU's compute capability
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# --build-arg WHISPER_REF=v1.7.6 # pin to a specific whisper.cpp tag
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ARG CUDA_VERSION=12.9.1
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ARG UBUNTU_VERSION=24.04
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# ---------- Build stage ----------
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FROM nvidia/cuda:${CUDA_VERSION}-devel-ubuntu${UBUNTU_VERSION} AS builder
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ARG CUDA_ARCH=120
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ARG WHISPER_REF=master
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RUN apt-get update && DEBIAN_FRONTEND=noninteractive apt-get install -y --no-install-recommends \
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build-essential \
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cmake \
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git \
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ca-certificates \
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&& rm -rf /var/lib/apt/lists/*
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WORKDIR /src
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RUN git clone --depth 1 --branch "${WHISPER_REF}" https://github.com/ggml-org/whisper.cpp.git . 2>/dev/null \
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|| git clone --depth 1 https://github.com/ggml-org/whisper.cpp.git .
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# Build with CUDA enabled and explicit Blackwell architecture.
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# Adding "${CUDA_ARCH}-virtual" emits PTX too so JIT can target newer chips
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# from the same family if Blackwell ever gets minor variants.
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#
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# Why the linker dance:
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# `libggml-cuda.so` calls into the CUDA driver API (`cuGetErrorString`,
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# `cuMemMap`, etc.) but doesn't declare a `DT_NEEDED` for libcuda. When the
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# whisper-server executable links against libggml-cuda.so, ld then sees those
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# unresolved symbols and refuses. We fix it two ways at once:
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# 1. Symlink the driver stub to /usr/local/cuda/lib64/stubs/libcuda.so.1
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# and register the dir with ldconfig so `-lcuda` resolves.
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# 2. Force `-lcuda` onto the link line via CMAKE_*_LINKER_FLAGS, with
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# `--no-as-needed` so ld keeps it even when ordering would normally drop it.
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RUN ln -sf /usr/local/cuda/lib64/stubs/libcuda.so /usr/local/cuda/lib64/stubs/libcuda.so.1 \
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&& echo "/usr/local/cuda/lib64/stubs" > /etc/ld.so.conf.d/cuda-stubs.conf \
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&& ldconfig \
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&& cmake -B build \
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-DGGML_CUDA=ON \
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-DCMAKE_CUDA_ARCHITECTURES="${CUDA_ARCH};${CUDA_ARCH}-virtual" \
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-DCMAKE_BUILD_TYPE=Release \
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-DCMAKE_EXE_LINKER_FLAGS="-L/usr/local/cuda/lib64/stubs -Wl,--no-as-needed -lcuda -Wl,--as-needed" \
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-DCMAKE_SHARED_LINKER_FLAGS="-L/usr/local/cuda/lib64/stubs -Wl,--no-as-needed -lcuda -Wl,--as-needed" \
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&& cmake --build build --config Release -j "$(nproc)" \
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--target whisper-server whisper-cli whisper-bench
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# ---------- Runtime stage ----------
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FROM nvidia/cuda:${CUDA_VERSION}-cudnn-runtime-ubuntu${UBUNTU_VERSION}
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RUN apt-get update && DEBIAN_FRONTEND=noninteractive apt-get install -y --no-install-recommends \
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ffmpeg \
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curl \
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ca-certificates \
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libgomp1 \
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&& rm -rf /var/lib/apt/lists/*
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# Binaries
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COPY --from=builder /src/build/bin/whisper-server /usr/local/bin/whisper-server
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COPY --from=builder /src/build/bin/whisper-cli /usr/local/bin/whisper-cli
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COPY --from=builder /src/build/bin/whisper-bench /usr/local/bin/whisper-bench
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# whisper.cpp builds dynamic libs by default; copy them all.
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COPY --from=builder /src/build/src/libwhisper.so* /usr/local/lib/
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COPY --from=builder /src/build/ggml/src/libggml.so* /usr/local/lib/
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COPY --from=builder /src/build/ggml/src/libggml-base.so* /usr/local/lib/
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COPY --from=builder /src/build/ggml/src/libggml-cpu.so* /usr/local/lib/
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COPY --from=builder /src/build/ggml/src/ggml-cuda/libggml-cuda.so* /usr/local/lib/
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# Helpful extras: the model-download script and the JFK sample.
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COPY --from=builder /src/models/download-ggml-model.sh /app/models/download-ggml-model.sh
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COPY --from=builder /src/samples /app/samples
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RUN ldconfig
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WORKDIR /app
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EXPOSE 8080
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ENTRYPOINT ["whisper-server"]
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