Flynn
Self-hosted personal AI assistant with Telegram and Terminal interfaces.
Features
- Multi-Frontend: Telegram bot + Terminal UI (minimal & fullscreen modes) + Web UI dashboard
- Multi-Model: Anthropic Claude, OpenAI, GitHub Copilot, Gemini, Bedrock, Zhipu AI (GLM), xAI (Grok), Ollama, llama.cpp with intelligent routing
- Multi-Channel: Telegram, Discord, Slack, WhatsApp with unified adapter interface
- Web Dashboard: SPA control panel with health monitoring, chat, session browser, usage stats, and settings editor
- Model Switching: Switch between cloud/local models on demand
- Session Persistence: SQLite-backed conversation history
- Fallback Chains: Automatic failover when primary model fails
- Hook Engine: Confirmation system for sensitive operations
- Tool Framework: Shell, file, file patch, web-fetch, web-search, browser control, image analysis, media send, audio transcribe, system info
- Docker Sandboxing: Per-session container isolation for tool execution
- Multi-Agent Routing: Config-driven agent selection per sender/channel with tool profiles
- Media Pipeline: Image analysis, outbound attachments, audio transcription and native audio passthrough across all channels
- Session Transfer: Move conversations between frontends
- CLI: Full command-line interface (
flynn start,send,doctor,completion, etc.) - Shell Completion: Auto-generated completions for bash, zsh, and fish with
--installflag - Cron Scheduling: Automated messages on cron schedules with output routing
- Inbound Webhooks: HTTP endpoints that trigger agent processing with HMAC auth and template rendering
- Heartbeat Monitor: Periodic health checks (gateway, model, channels, memory, disk) with failure notifications
- Gmail Pub/Sub Watcher: Monitor Gmail inbox via Google Cloud Pub/Sub push notifications with polling fallback
- Vector Memory Search: Hybrid keyword + semantic search with embeddings (OpenAI, Gemini, Ollama, llama.cpp, Voyage AI)
- Docker Deployment: Multi-stage Dockerfile and docker-compose.yml for production containers
- Health Diagnostics:
flynn doctorvalidates config, connectivity, and system state - MCP Integration: External tool servers via Model Context Protocol
- Skills System: Extensible capability packages (bundled, managed, workspace tiers)
- Gateway Lock: Single-client mode — reject additional WebSocket connections when one is active
- Tailscale Serve: Auto-expose gateway via Tailscale Serve on daemon start with lifecycle management
- DM Pairing Codes: Allow unknown senders to pair with the bot via time-limited codes across all channels, with SQLite-backed persistence across restarts
- Lane Queue: Per-session FIFO queue serializes concurrent gateway requests
Quick Start
# Install dependencies
pnpm install
# Copy and configure
cp config/default.yaml ~/.config/flynn/config.yaml
# Edit config with your API keys and Telegram bot token
# Build and run
pnpm build
flynn start
# Or run without building
pnpm start
CLI Commands
Flynn provides a full CLI via the flynn binary (or npx tsx src/cli/index.ts during development):
| Command | Description |
|---|---|
flynn start |
Start the Flynn daemon (Telegram, WebChat, cron, Gmail watcher) |
flynn tui |
Launch the interactive terminal UI |
flynn send <message> |
Send a one-shot message and print the response |
flynn sessions |
List active sessions |
flynn doctor |
Validate config and check system health |
flynn config |
Show resolved configuration (secrets redacted) |
flynn completion <shell> |
Generate shell completions (bash, zsh, fish) |
flynn setup |
Interactive setup wizard |
flynn gmail-auth |
Authenticate with Gmail via OAuth2 |
flynn gcal-auth |
Authenticate with Google Calendar via OAuth2 |
flynn skills |
List/install/manage skills |
Examples
# Start daemon with custom config
flynn start --config ~/my-config.yaml
# One-shot query
flynn send "What's the weather in London?"
# Check system health
flynn doctor --config ~/.config/flynn/config.yaml
# Show current config (secrets masked)
flynn config
# List sessions
flynn sessions
# Generate shell completions
flynn completion bash # Print bash completions to stdout
flynn completion zsh --install # Install zsh completions to ~/.zshrc
flynn completion fish --install # Install fish completions to config
Configuration
Config location: ~/.config/flynn/config.yaml (or set FLYNN_CONFIG)
telegram:
bot_token: "your-telegram-bot-token"
allowed_chat_ids: [123456789] # Your Telegram user ID
# Optional: Matrix
matrix:
homeserver_url: "https://matrix.example.org"
access_token: "${MATRIX_ACCESS_TOKEN}"
allowed_room_ids: ["!room1:example.org"]
require_mention: true
models:
default:
provider: anthropic
model: claude-opus-4-5-20251101
api_key: sk-ant-api03-...
local:
provider: ollama
model: qwen2.5:14b
fallback_chain: [local]
hooks:
confirm: [shell.*, file.write, file.patch]
log: [web.*, file.read]
silent: [notify]
Safety Model
Flynn is designed to be safe-by-default when expanded beyond "chat":
- Tool policy restricts which tools are even available to a given context (profiles + allow/deny + per-agent/per-provider overrides).
- Skills can declare explicit capabilities (
manifest.json.permissions) which are enforced at runtime. - Sandboxing can isolate high-risk execution (shell/process) per-session via Docker.
- Prompt-injection hardening treats fetched content/tool output as untrusted data and blocks obviously unsafe tool calls when untrusted content is present.
- Audit logs record tool usage and approvals with redaction.
Details: docs/security/SAFE_PERSONAL_AGENT.md
Agent-Oriented Architecture Diagram
If you want a fast mental model of where to start as an AI agent / contributor:
docs/architecture/AGENT_DIAGRAM.mddocs/architecture/CONTRIBUTOR_MAP.mddocs/architecture/TYPESCRIPT_MAP.mddocs/architecture/SYMBOL_INDEX.md
Model Providers
| Provider | Config |
|---|---|
| Anthropic | provider: anthropic, api_key or auth_token |
| OpenAI | provider: openai, api_key, optional endpoint |
| Vercel AI Gateway | provider: vercel, api_key or AI_GATEWAY_API_KEY, optional endpoint |
| GitHub Copilot | provider: github, auto-login via OAuth device flow |
| Gemini | provider: gemini, api_key |
| Bedrock | provider: bedrock, AWS credentials |
| Ollama | provider: ollama, model, optional endpoint |
| Zhipu AI (GLM) | provider: zhipuai, api_key or ZHIPUAI_API_KEY, optional endpoint |
| xAI (Grok) | provider: xai, api_key or XAI_API_KEY |
| MiniMax | provider: minimax, api_key or MINIMAX_API_KEY, optional endpoint |
| Moonshot (Kimi) | provider: moonshot, api_key or MOONSHOT_API_KEY, optional endpoint |
| llama.cpp | provider: llamacpp, endpoint |
Model Tiers
Configure multiple models for different purposes:
models:
fast: { provider: anthropic, model: claude-sonnet-4-... }
default: { provider: anthropic, model: claude-opus-4-5-... }
complex: { provider: anthropic, model: claude-opus-4-5-... }
local: { provider: ollama, model: qwen2.5:14b }
Each tier can optionally specify auth_mode (auto | api_key | oauth) to control whether Flynn uses API keys vs OAuth/token auth for that provider. use_oauth: true remains supported as a compatibility alias for auth_mode: oauth.
Native Audio Support
Voice messages from channels can be handled in two ways:
- Native passthrough -- Audio sent directly to models that support audio input (Gemini, OpenAI, GitHub). No transcription step needed.
- Whisper transcription -- Audio transcribed to text via a Whisper-compatible API, then sent as text to models that don't support audio input (Anthropic, Bedrock, Ollama, llama.cpp).
Flynn automatically routes based on the model's capabilities. You can override this per-tier:
models:
default:
provider: gemini
model: gemini-2.0-flash
supports_audio: true # Force native audio (auto-detected for known providers)
fast:
provider: anthropic
model: claude-sonnet-4
supports_audio: false # Force transcription (default for Anthropic)
Audio Transcription
Configure a Whisper-compatible endpoint for models that don't support native audio:
audio:
enabled: true
provider:
type: custom # openai, groq, ollama, llamacpp, custom
endpoint: "http://localhost:18801/v1/audio/transcriptions"
api_key: "${WHISPER_API_KEY}" # Optional Bearer token
model: "whisper-1" # Model name (default: whisper-1)
| Field | Required | Description |
|---|---|---|
enabled |
no | Enable audio transcription (default: false) |
provider.type |
yes | Provider type: openai, groq, ollama, llamacpp, or custom |
provider.endpoint |
yes | Whisper-compatible API endpoint |
provider.api_key |
no | Bearer token for authentication |
provider.model |
no | Model name sent in request (default: whisper-1) |
Without an audio config, voice messages from non-audio-capable models will display an error message to the user. For local transcription, you can run a whisper.cpp server:
# Option 1: Manual docker run
docker run -d \
--name whisper-server \
-p 18801:8080 \
ghcr.io/ggml-org/whisper.cpp:main \
--model /app/models/ggml-base.en.bin \
--host 0.0.0.0 \
--port 8080 \
--convert \
--language en \
--inference-path /v1/audio/transcriptions
# Option 2: Using docker-compose (uncomment whisper-server service in docker-compose.yml)
# docker compose up -d
Telegram Commands
| Command | Description |
|---|---|
/start |
Initialize bot |
/reset |
Clear conversation history |
/status |
Show current model and status |
/local |
Switch to local model |
/cloud |
Switch to cloud model |
/model |
Show model info and options |
Web UI Dashboard
Flynn includes a built-in web control dashboard served by the WebSocket gateway. Access it at http://localhost:18800 (or your configured gateway port).
Pages
| Page | Description |
|---|---|
| Dashboard | System health cards, channel status, usage stats. Auto-refreshes every 10s |
| Chat | Session selector, streaming tool events, markdown rendering with syntax highlighting |
| Sessions | Browse all sessions, view message history, delete sessions |
| Usage | Token usage summary cards, per-session breakdown table, auto-refresh |
| Settings | Edit hook patterns (confirm/log/silent), view tools, channels, and redacted config |
The dashboard is a vanilla JS SPA with no build step — hash-based routing, ES modules, and the existing WebSocket JSON-RPC protocol.
Terminal UI
# Minimal mode (readline)
pnpm tui
# Fullscreen mode (React/Ink)
pnpm tui:fs
TUI Commands
| Command | Description |
|---|---|
/help |
Show help |
/model |
Show all model tiers and which is active |
/model <tier> |
Switch active tier (local, default, fast, complex, or aliases ollama, sonnet, haiku, opus) |
/model <tier> <provider/model> |
Hot-swap a tier's provider and model at runtime |
/backend [provider] |
Show or switch local backend (ollama, llamacpp) |
/login [provider] |
Authenticate with GitHub (OAuth device flow) |
/reset |
Clear history |
/status |
Show session info |
/compact |
Compact conversation context |
/usage |
Show token usage and cost |
/verbose |
Toggle verbose output mode |
/pair |
Generate/list/revoke DM pairing codes |
/fullscreen |
Switch to fullscreen mode |
/transfer <dest> |
Transfer session to another frontend |
/quit |
Exit |
Runtime Model Switching
Switch providers and models on the fly without editing config or restarting:
# Show current tiers
/model
# Switch active tier
/model fast
/model complex
# Hot-swap a tier's provider/model
/model default anthropic/claude-sonnet-4
/model default zhipuai/glm-4.7
/model fast github/gpt-4o-mini
/model local ollama/glm-4.7-flash
The provider name must match a supported provider (anthropic, openai, gemini, ollama, llamacpp, openrouter, vercel, bedrock, github, zhipuai, xai, minimax, moonshot, synthetic). Tab completion is available for both tiers and provider names.
For cloud Zhipu models, ensure ZHIPUAI_API_KEY is set or api_key is configured in the relevant tier.
Note: The /model command works in the TUI only. WebChat sessions inherit the active tier from the daemon.
Running as Service
# Create systemd user service
mkdir -p ~/.config/systemd/user
cat > ~/.config/systemd/user/flynn.service << 'EOF'
[Unit]
Description=Flynn Personal AI Assistant
After=network.target ollama.service
[Service]
Type=simple
WorkingDirectory=/path/to/flynn
ExecStart=/usr/bin/pnpm start
Restart=on-failure
RestartSec=5
Environment=NODE_ENV=production
[Install]
WantedBy=default.target
EOF
# Enable and start
systemctl --user daemon-reload
systemctl --user enable --now flynn
# View logs
journalctl --user -u flynn -f
Hook Engine
Control sensitive operations with pattern matching:
hooks:
confirm: # Requires user approval via Telegram
- shell.*
- file.write
- file.patch
log: # Logs but doesn't block
- web.*
- file.read
silent: # Executes without notification
- notify
Cron Scheduling
Schedule automated messages on cron schedules. Each job fires an inbound message through the agent pipeline and routes the response to a configured output channel.
Set automation.delivery_mode to control automation session behavior:
shared_session(default): reuse one session per cron job/webhook name.isolated_job: create a fresh session per cron trigger/webhook request.
automation:
delivery_mode: shared_session
cron:
- name: daily-summary
schedule: "0 9 * * *" # 9 AM daily
message: "Give me a summary of today's tasks"
output:
channel: telegram # Route response to Telegram
peer: "123456789" # Chat ID to send to
timezone: Europe/London # Optional timezone
enabled: true
- name: hourly-check
schedule: "0 * * * *" # Every hour
message: "Check system status"
output:
channel: telegram
peer: "123456789"
enabled: false # Disabled, won't fire
model_tier: fast # Use fast tier for quick checks
Cron Config Fields
| Field | Required | Description |
|---|---|---|
automation.delivery_mode |
no | Automation session strategy: shared_session or isolated_job (default: shared_session) |
name |
yes | Unique job identifier |
schedule |
yes | Cron expression (standard 5-field) |
message |
yes | Text sent to the agent when the job fires |
output.channel |
yes | Channel name to route the response (e.g. telegram) |
output.peer |
yes | Peer/chat ID on the output channel |
timezone |
no | IANA timezone (defaults to system timezone) |
enabled |
no | Whether the job is active (default: true) |
model_tier |
no | Model tier for this job: fast, default, complex, or local |
Inbound Webhooks
HTTP endpoints that trigger agent processing. Each webhook accepts POST requests, optionally verifies an HMAC signature, renders a message template, and routes the agent's response to an output channel.
automation:
delivery_mode: shared_session
webhooks:
- name: github-push
secret: "whsec_..." # HMAC secret for signature verification
message: "GitHub push to {{json.repository.full_name}}: {{json.head_commit.message}}"
output:
channel: telegram
peer: "123456789"
- name: alertmanager
message: "Alert: {{json.alerts.0.annotations.summary}}"
output:
channel: discord
peer: "channel-id"
Webhooks are available at POST /webhooks/:name on the gateway HTTP server. They bypass gateway token auth and use their own per-webhook HMAC verification instead.
Webhook Config Fields
| Field | Required | Description |
|---|---|---|
automation.delivery_mode |
no | Automation session strategy: shared_session or isolated_job (default: shared_session) |
name |
yes | Unique webhook identifier (used in URL path) |
secret |
no | HMAC secret for X-Webhook-Signature header verification (SHA-256) |
message |
no | Template for the message sent to the agent (default: {{body}}) |
output.channel |
yes | Channel name to route the response (e.g. telegram) |
output.peer |
yes | Peer/chat ID on the output channel |
enabled |
no | Whether the webhook is active (default: true) |
Template Variables
| Variable | Description |
|---|---|
{{body}} |
Raw request body as string |
{{json.field}} |
Extract a field from JSON body (dot notation for nested fields) |
Heartbeat Monitor
Periodic health checks that validate system components and notify a configured channel on failure.
automation:
heartbeat:
enabled: true
interval: "5m" # Check every 5 minutes
checks: [gateway, model, channels, memory, disk]
notify:
channel: telegram
peer: "123456789"
failure_threshold: 2 # Notify after 2 consecutive failures
disk_threshold_mb: 100 # Warn when <100MB free
Heartbeat Checks
| Check | What it validates |
|---|---|
gateway |
HTTP server is responsive |
model |
Model router has an active tier configured |
channels |
At least one channel adapter is connected |
memory |
Memory directory is readable and writable |
disk |
Free disk space exceeds threshold |
The monitor sends a notification when failures reach the configured threshold and a recovery notification when all checks pass again.
Heartbeat Config Fields
| Field | Required | Description |
|---|---|---|
enabled |
no | Enable the heartbeat monitor (default: false) |
interval |
no | Check interval: 60s, 5m, 1h (default: 5m) |
checks |
no | Which checks to run (default: all five) |
notify.channel |
no | Channel to send failure/recovery notifications |
notify.peer |
no | Peer/chat ID for notifications |
failure_threshold |
no | Consecutive failures before notifying (default: 2) |
disk_threshold_mb |
no | Disk space warning threshold in MB (default: 100) |
Gmail Pub/Sub Watcher
Monitor a Gmail inbox and forward new messages into the agent pipeline.
Supported delivery modes:
- Push (Gmail watch → Pub/Sub topic → HTTP push subscription →
POST /gmail/push) - Pull (Pub/Sub pull subscription → Flynn periodically pulls messages; no inbound webhook)
- Polling (Gmail History API polling fallback)
Prerequisites
- Create a Google Cloud project with the Gmail API enabled
- Create OAuth2 credentials (Desktop application type) and download the JSON file
- Run
flynn gmail-authto complete the OAuth2 flow and store the refresh token
For Pub/Sub delivery (push/pull), also enable the Pub/Sub API and create:
- A topic (e.g.
projects/your-project/topics/gmail-push) - A subscription (push and/or pull)
Configuration
automation:
gmail:
enabled: true
credentials_file: ~/.config/flynn/gmail-credentials.json
token_file: ~/.config/flynn/gmail-token.json # Default location
# Push mode (optional)
pubsub_topic: projects/your-project/topics/gmail-push
disable_push: false
# Pull mode (optional; no inbound webhook required)
pubsub_subscription_id: projects/your-project/subscriptions/gmail-pull
pubsub_pull_interval: "60s"
pubsub_max_messages: 10
watch_labels: [INBOX] # Labels to watch
poll_interval: "60s" # Polling fallback interval
message: "New email from {{from}}: {{subject}}\n\n{{snippet}}"
output:
channel: telegram
peer: "123456789"
Push notifications arrive at POST /gmail/push on the gateway HTTP server (bypasses gateway auth).
Pull mode uses Application Default Credentials (e.g. GOOGLE_APPLICATION_CREDENTIALS=/path/to/service-account.json) to access Pub/Sub.
Gmail Config Fields
| Field | Required | Description |
|---|---|---|
enabled |
no | Enable the Gmail watcher (default: false) |
credentials_file |
yes | Path to Google OAuth2 credentials JSON |
token_file |
no | Path to stored OAuth2 refresh token (default: ~/.config/flynn/gmail-token.json) |
pubsub_topic |
no | Pub/Sub topic for Gmail watch push notifications (projects/<project>/topics/<topic>) |
disable_push |
no | Disable watch registration even if pubsub_topic is set (default: false) |
pubsub_subscription_id |
no | Pub/Sub pull subscription (projects/<project>/subscriptions/<sub>) |
pubsub_pull_interval |
no | How often to pull subscription messages (default: 60s) |
pubsub_max_messages |
no | Max messages per pull cycle (default: 10) |
watch_labels |
no | Gmail labels to watch (default: [INBOX]) |
poll_interval |
no | Polling fallback interval: 60s, 5m (default: 300s) |
history_start |
no | ISO date string — only process emails received after this date |
message |
no | Template for the agent message (default: New email from {{from}}: {{subject}}\n\n{{snippet}}) |
output.channel |
yes | Channel name to route the response (e.g. telegram) |
output.peer |
yes | Peer/chat ID on the output channel |
Template Variables
| Variable | Description |
|---|---|
{{from}} |
Sender address |
{{to}} |
Recipient address |
{{subject}} |
Email subject line |
{{snippet}} |
Gmail-provided message snippet |
{{date}} |
Email date |
{{id}} |
Gmail message ID |
{{labels}} |
Comma-separated label names |
Google Calendar Tools
Query Google Calendar events from within conversations. Provides three tools: calendar.today (today's agenda), calendar.list (date range), and calendar.search (full-text search).
Prerequisites
- A Google Cloud project with the Calendar API enabled
- OAuth2 credentials (Desktop application type) — the same credentials file used for Gmail works
- Run
flynn gcal-authto complete the OAuth2 flow and store the refresh token
Configuration
automation:
gcal:
enabled: true
credentials_file: ~/.config/flynn/gmail-credentials.json
token_file: ~/.config/flynn/gcal-token.json # Default location
calendar_ids: [primary] # Calendar IDs to query
Google Calendar Config Fields
| Field | Required | Description |
|---|---|---|
enabled |
no | Enable the calendar tools (default: false) |
credentials_file |
yes | Path to Google OAuth2 credentials JSON |
token_file |
no | Path to stored OAuth2 refresh token (default: ~/.config/flynn/gcal-token.json) |
calendar_ids |
no | Calendar IDs available for queries (default: [primary]) |
Vector Memory Search
The memory system supports hybrid search combining keyword matching with semantic vector similarity. When embeddings are enabled, memory.search uses both approaches and merges results with configurable weighting.
memory:
enabled: true
auto_extract: true
max_context_tokens: 2000
embedding:
enabled: true
provider: openai # openai, gemini, ollama, llamacpp
model: text-embedding-3-small
api_key: "${OPENAI_API_KEY}"
chunk_size: 512 # Tokens per chunk
chunk_overlap: 50 # Overlap between chunks
top_k: 5 # Top results from vector search
hybrid_weight: 0.7 # 0.0 = keyword only, 1.0 = vector only
qmd:
enabled: false # Experimental markdown-native search backend
top_k: 8 # Max QMD results
min_score: 0.15 # Minimum match score (0-1)
Embedding Providers
| Provider | Config |
|---|---|
| OpenAI | provider: openai, api_key, model (default: text-embedding-3-small) |
| Gemini | provider: gemini, api_key, model |
| Ollama | provider: ollama, endpoint (default: localhost:11434), model |
| llama.cpp | provider: llamacpp, endpoint, optional model |
| Voyage AI | provider: voyageai, api_key or VOYAGE_API_KEY, model (default: voyage-3-large) |
Embeddings are indexed in the background — when memory is written, the namespace is marked dirty and re-indexed within 30 seconds. The vector index is stored in vectors.db alongside the session database.
Search backend selection:
memory.embedding.enabled: true-> hybrid keyword+vector backendmemory.embedding.enabled: falseandmemory.qmd.enabled: true-> QMD markdown backend- otherwise -> keyword-only fallback
When the selected backend is unavailable (for example embedding provider errors), search falls back gracefully to keyword matching.
Embedding Config Fields
| Field | Required | Description |
|---|---|---|
enabled |
no | Enable vector search (default: false) |
provider |
no | Embedding provider (default: openai) |
model |
no | Embedding model name (default: text-embedding-3-small) |
endpoint |
no | Provider endpoint (required for ollama/llamacpp) |
api_key |
no | API key (required for openai/gemini/voyageai) |
dimensions |
no | Vector dimensions (auto-detected from model if not set) |
chunk_size |
no | Max tokens per chunk (default: 512) |
chunk_overlap |
no | Token overlap between chunks (default: 50) |
top_k |
no | Number of vector results to return (default: 5) |
hybrid_weight |
no | Vector vs keyword weight, 0.0-1.0 (default: 0.7) |
QMD Config Fields
| Field | Required | Description |
|---|---|---|
enabled |
no | Enable experimental markdown-native QMD backend (default: false) |
top_k |
no | Max QMD results returned by memory.search (default: 8) |
min_score |
no | Minimum relevance score (0.0-1.0) for QMD matches (default: 0.15) |
Gateway Lock
Single-client mode for the WebSocket gateway. When enabled, only one WebSocket connection is allowed at a time. Additional connections are rejected with close code 4003.
server:
lock: true
The web UI detects the locked state and disables auto-reconnect when rejected.
Gateway WebSocket Rate Limit
Per-connection ingress throttling for WebSocket requests. Excess bursts are rejected; repeated violations close the connection (4008).
server:
ws_rate_limit:
enabled: true
capacity: 30
refill_per_sec: 15
max_violations: 8
violation_window_ms: 10000
Gateway Request Body Limit
Cap inbound HTTP POST body size (webhooks and Gmail push) to reduce memory-DoS risk.
server:
max_request_body_bytes: 1048576 # 1 MiB
Tailscale Serve
Automatically expose the gateway via Tailscale Serve when the daemon starts. Requires Tailscale to be installed and authenticated on the host.
server:
tailscale:
serve: true
When enabled, Flynn runs tailscale serve on startup to expose the gateway port over your tailnet, and cleans up on shutdown. The flynn doctor command includes a Tailscale availability check.
DM Pairing Codes
Allow unknown senders to authenticate with the bot via time-limited pairing codes. Works across all channel adapters (Telegram, Discord, Slack, WhatsApp).
pairing:
enabled: true
code_ttl: "10m" # Code expiry time (default: 10 minutes)
code_length: 6 # Code length (default: 6 digits)
How it works
- Generate a code via the TUI (
/pair generate), gateway API (pairing.generate), or web dashboard - Share the code with the user
- The user sends the code as their first DM to the bot
- If valid, the user's sender ID is permanently approved for that channel (persisted in SQLite, survives daemon restarts)
- Approved users can be listed (
/pair list) and revoked (/pair revoke <channel> <id>)
TUI Commands
| Command | Description |
|---|---|
/pair |
Generate a new pairing code |
/pair generate [label] |
Generate a code with optional label |
/pair list |
List pending codes and approved senders |
/pair revoke <channel> <id> |
Revoke an approved sender |
WhatsApp Chromium Sandbox
WhatsApp adapter now launches Chromium in sandboxed mode by default.
If you must disable Chromium sandboxing in a high-trust/containerized environment:
whatsapp:
no_sandbox: true
Gateway API
| Method | Description |
|---|---|
pairing.generate |
Generate a new pairing code (optional label param) |
pairing.list |
List pending codes and approved senders |
pairing.revoke |
Revoke an approved sender (channel + senderId params) |
system.presence |
List observed sender presence with online/offline status inferred from recent inbound activity |
Shell Completion
Generate shell completions for bash, zsh, or fish:
# Print completions to stdout
flynn completion bash
flynn completion zsh
flynn completion fish
# Install directly to shell config
flynn completion bash --install # Appends to ~/.bashrc
flynn completion zsh --install # Appends to ~/.zshrc
flynn completion fish --install # Writes to ~/.config/fish/completions/flynn.fish
Docker Deployment
Flynn includes a production-ready Dockerfile with multi-stage build.
# Build the image
docker build -t flynn .
# Run with config and data volumes
docker run -d \
--name flynn \
-p 18800:18800 \
-v ./config.yaml:/config/config.yaml:ro \
-v flynn-data:/data \
-e ANTHROPIC_API_KEY=sk-ant-... \
flynn
Or use the included docker-compose.yml:
# Copy your config
cp ~/.config/flynn/config.yaml ./config.yaml
# Start with compose
docker compose up -d
# View logs
docker compose logs -f
Docker Environment Variables
| Variable | Description |
|---|---|
FLYNN_CONFIG |
Config file path (default: /config/config.yaml) |
FLYNN_DATA_DIR |
Data directory path (default: /data) |
ANTHROPIC_API_KEY |
Anthropic API key |
OPENAI_API_KEY |
OpenAI API key |
TELEGRAM_BOT_TOKEN |
Telegram bot token |
Volumes
| Mount Point | Purpose |
|---|---|
/config/config.yaml |
Configuration file (read-only) |
/data |
Persistent data (sessions DB, memory files, vector index) |
PaaS Deployment (Fly.io / Railway / Render)
See docs/deployment/PAAS.md and the templates under deploy/.
Nix Deployment
See docs/deployment/NIX.md for the flake (package + dev shell + optional NixOS module).
Doctor Diagnostics
flynn doctor runs 10 health checks to validate your setup:
$ flynn doctor
Flynn Doctor
============
[PASS] Config file exists (/home/user/.config/flynn/config.yaml)
[PASS] Config parses (valid YAML)
[PASS] Config validates (schema valid)
[PASS] Env vars resolved
[PASS] Data directory writable (/home/user/.local/share/flynn)
[PASS] Session DB accessible (sessions.db)
[PASS] Model connectivity (anthropic: claude-sonnet)
[PASS] Telegram bot configured (1 allowed chat(s))
[SKIP] MCP servers configured (none configured)
[PASS] Skills loaded (3 skill(s))
Results: 8 passed, 0 failed, 0 warnings, 1 skipped
Check Details
| Check | What it validates |
|---|---|
| Config file exists | Config YAML file is present at the expected path |
| Config parses | File is valid YAML syntax |
| Config validates | YAML content passes Zod schema validation |
| Env vars resolved | Any ${VAR} references in config have values set |
| Data directory writable | Can write to ~/.local/share/flynn/ |
| Session DB accessible | SQLite database opens and queries succeed |
| Model connectivity | Default model provider and model name are configured |
| Telegram bot configured | Bot token is present and reasonable length |
| MCP servers configured | Lists configured MCP tool servers |
| Skills loaded | Discovers and loads skill packages |
Exit code is 1 if any check fails, 0 otherwise. Checks that depend on a valid config are skipped when config is invalid.
Session Management
- Sessions persist in
~/.local/share/flynn/sessions.db - Session ID format:
{frontend}:{userId}(e.g.,telegram:123456789) - History survives restarts
- Transfer sessions between frontends with
/transfer
Architecture
src/
├── agents/ # Multi-agent routing
├── auth/ # OAuth flows (GitHub Copilot)
├── backends/native/ # Agent implementation + orchestrator
├── channels/ # Channel adapters (Telegram, Discord, Slack, WhatsApp, Matrix, WebChat)
│ └── pairing.ts # DM pairing code manager
├── cli/ # CLI commands (commander)
│ └── completion.ts # Shell completion generator (bash/zsh/fish)
├── config/ # YAML config + Zod validation
├── context/ # Token estimation + compaction
├── daemon/ # Lifecycle management + routing
├── frontends/
│ ├── telegram/ # Telegram bot
│ └── tui/ # Terminal UI (minimal + fullscreen)
├── gateway/ # WebSocket gateway + web UI dashboard
│ ├── handlers/ # JSON-RPC method handlers (agent, sessions, system, pairing, tools, config)
│ ├── tailscale.ts # Tailscale Serve lifecycle management
│ ├── lane-queue.ts # Per-session FIFO request queue
│ └── ui/ # SPA dashboard (vanilla JS)
│ ├── pages/ # Dashboard, Chat, Sessions, Usage, Settings
│ └── lib/ # WebSocket RPC client
├── hooks/ # Confirmation engine
├── mcp/ # MCP tool server integration
├── memory/ # Persistent memory store + vector search
├── models/ # Model providers + router + media pipeline + audio capabilities
├── prompt/ # System prompt templating (auto-injects current date/time)
├── sandbox/ # Docker sandboxing
├── session/ # SQLite persistence
├── skills/ # Skill packages
├── tools/ # Builtin tools (shell, file, web, browser, process, media, audio, system.info)
└── automation/ # Cron scheduler, webhooks, heartbeat monitor, Gmail watcher
System Prompt
Flynn assembles its system prompt from layered template files (SOUL.md, AGENTS.md, IDENTITY.md, USER.md, TOOLS.md) searched in configurable directories. The first match per file wins.
A Runtime Context section is automatically appended to every system prompt with the current date and time, so the model always knows when "now" is without needing a tool call.
The system.info tool provides on-demand access to more detailed runtime information: current date/time, hostname, platform, architecture, OS release, uptime, Node.js version, memory usage, and working directory.
Development
# Dev mode with watch
pnpm dev # Daemon
pnpm tui:dev # TUI
# Type check
pnpm typecheck
# Lint
pnpm lint
# Test
pnpm test
Environment Variables
| Variable | Description |
|---|---|
FLYNN_CONFIG |
Override config file path |
FLYNN_DATA_DIR |
Override data directory (default: ~/.local/share/flynn) |
ANTHROPIC_API_KEY |
Anthropic API key (fallback) |
OPENAI_API_KEY |
OpenAI API key (fallback) |
License
MIT